Textile machinery is a kind of large-scale machinery used for processing natural fiber, chemical fiber and other textile raw materials, including weaving, spinning, dyeing, printing and machinery related to textile machinery. Textile machinery is an important division of machinery manufacturing industry.
Weaving machinery is used for the weaving of complex fabrics. It is composed of warp surface device, weft-inserted device and other major parts. It is mainly divided into shuttle loom and projective loom. The shuttle loom is a weaving machine in which the shuttle carried the weft in the shed of the warp threads. Projective loom includes rapier loom, jacquard loom, water jet loom, air jet loom and so on. Rapier loom is a kind of projective loom with rapier as its main transmission component, which can weave jacquard and knitted fabrics.
Spinning machinery is used to make yarn by spinning fibers. It consists of feeding, spinning, winding and other components. Spinning machines can be divided into "ring", "open-end" and "rotor".Ring spinning machines use the mechanical device to form the fibers into a ring shape, and the spinning operations are combined with the speed of the main shaft.The main components are frame, spindle, spindle box and so on.Open-end spinning machines use special machines to form the fibers into roving, the gear transmission system and the centrifugal force generated by the centrifugal rotor of the machine.Rotating spinning machines use centrifugal force to twist the yarn, and the process is fast, efficient and labor-saving, but the yarn hardness is not as good as the other two spinning methods.
Dyeing and finishing machinery are used to dye and fix the color of fabric.The fiber can be dyed in a variety of ways, such as printing, dyeing or printing, to produce a variety of specified colors. Different textile fabric dyeing techniques are selected according to the fabric characteristics, process requirements and dyeing and finishing products. The dyeing and finishing machinery plays a leading role in the dyeing and finishing of fabric products.
Textile chemical machinert is a kind of complete equipment used in the chemical production process of textile. It includes several steps, such as chemical preparation, oxidation, polymerization, etc. Mainly used for resin finishing, dyeing, washing, and waterproofing, chemical machinery has the advantages of fast reaction speed, high production efficiency, and easy operation.
Textile Inspection machinery is used for the inspection and repair of fabrics before and after processing, including direct visual and chemical testing, as well as microscopic tests. Various tests can be carried out to ensure the quality of the fabric.
The above are the major knowledge about textile machinery. In the process of development and application, the characteristics of textile products are well combined to meet the needs of different users in different fields and realize the effective combination effect of equipment and technology.
